- VISION :
- MISSION : To mould students into rational thinkers, competent workers and socially aware citizens
J-BNB : A Multidisciplinary Journal
ISSN : 2454-2776
Volume 14, 2026
APA
Yadav, A., & Wagh, P. (2026). Isolation and evaluation of piperine from black pepper and white pepper [Short communication]. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14, 1–4.
Chicago
Yadav, A., and P. Wagh. 2026. “Isolation and Evaluation of Piperine from Black Pepper and White Pepper.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 14: 1–4.
MLA
Yadav, Aarti, and P. Wagh. “Isolation and Evaluation of Piperine from Black Pepper and White Pepper.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 14, 2026, pp. 1–4.
Piperine is a naturally occurring alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and white pepper. In the present work, piperine was isolated from black and white pepper using ethanolic solvent extraction followed by recrystallization. The isolated compound was evaluated using melting point determination, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and UV–Visible spectroscopy. Comparative results showed higher piperine yield from black pepper than white pepper. UV–Visible spectral analysis confirmed the characteristic absorption maxima of piperine, indicating successful isolation.
APA
Pawar, J., Mulye, K., & Yadav, L. (2026). Rapid paper-based device for determination of milk keeping quality. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15, 5–19.
Chicago
Pawar, J., K. Mulye, and L. Yadav. 2026. “Rapid Paper-Based Device for Determination of Milk Keeping Quality.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 15: 5–19.
MLA
Pawar, J., et al. “Rapid Paper-Based Device for Determination of Milk Keeping Quality.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 15, 2026, pp. 5–19.
Poor milk sanitation remains a critical public health challenge in developing nations, particularly in India where approximately 85% of milk is handled through informal channels. This study presents the development and validation of a novel paper-based analytical device for rapid assessment of milk keeping quality. The device utilizes resazurin reduction principles adapted to a portable, low-cost format requiring minimal sample volumes (10µl) and reagents (4µl of 1:1000 resazurin). The device demonstrated stability for 30 days at room temperature and 45 days at 4°C, with a detection sensitivity tenfold lower than conventional tube methods. Key advantages include elimination of sterile condition requirements, no glassware usage, ambient temperature operation, and suitability for use by minimally trained personnel. The device offers a practical, economical solution for household milk quality screening, particularly in resource-limited settings, potentially reducing mortality from milk-borne diseases through early detection of spoilage.
APA
Patole, G., & Bhumkar, A. (2026). Green amalgamation of silver-infused zinc oxide nanoparticles using lemon (Citrus limon) juice. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16, 20–27.
Chicago
Patole, G., and A. Bhumkar. 2026. “Green Amalgamation of Silver-Infused Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 16: 20–27.
MLA
Patole, G., and A. Bhumkar. “Green Amalgamation of Silver-Infused Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 16, 2026, pp. 20–27.
Green amalgamation of nanoparticles has attracted notable interest due to its eco-friendly and cost-effective nature. In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) and silver-doped zinc oxide (Ag–ZnO) nanoparticles were amalgamated using lemon (Citrus limon) juice as a natural reducing and stabilizing agent, avoiding toxic chemicals used in conventional methods. The nanoparticles were distinguished by UV–Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, EDS, and XRD. UV–Vis analysis showed a redshift after silver doping, indicating bandgap narrowing, while FTIR confirmed the role of lemon phytochemicals in stabilization. SEM images disclosed ball-shaped nanoparticles with reduced agglomeration in Ag–ZnO samples, and XRD confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure with
successful Ag incorporation. The results demonstrate that lemon juice is an effective green reagent for producing functional Ag–ZnO nanoparticles with enhanced optical properties, suitable for photocatalytic and antimicrobial applications
APA
Navghare, T., Jadhav, S., Deshmukh, N., Shinde, A., & Shitole, P. (2026). Study of low-cost soil filtration techniques for improving drinking water quality in urban chawl communities. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 17, 28–36.
Chicago
Navghare, T., S. Jadhav, N. Deshmukh, A. Shinde, and P. Shitole. 2026. “Study of Low-Cost Soil Filtration Techniques for Improving Drinking Water Quality in Urban Chawl Communities.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 17: 28–36.
MLA
Navghare, T., et al. “Study of Low-Cost Soil Filtration Techniques for Improving Drinking Water Quality in Urban Chawl Communities.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 17, 2026, pp. 28–36.
This study investigates the quality of drinking water and evaluates the effectiveness of a low-cost sand filtration model for urban chawl communities with limited access to safe water. The research was conducted in three phases: a household survey to assess water sources and usage patterns, construction of a sand filtration model using locally available materials (gravel, sand, charcoal, and soil), and laboratory testing of key water quality parameters, including pH, turbidity, and clarity. Results showed a significant improvement in water quality, with average pH increasing from 6.4 to 7.1, turbidity decreasing from 8 NTU to 2 NTU, and noticeable enhancement in water clarity and odor. Statistical analyses, including paired t-tests and ANOVA, confirmed the significance of these improvements. The filtration model was found to be cost-effective, environmentally sustainable, and operationally efficient, demonstrating high potential for household- and community-level implementation. These findings highlight the value of eco-friendly, low-cost filtration technologies as a practical solution to improve drinking water quality in economically disadvantaged urban settlements.
APA
Kamath, V., et al. (2026). Biogas effluent as a sustainable biofertilizer: Biochemical, microbiological and agronomic insights. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18, 37–44.
Chicago
Kamath, V., et al. 2026. “Biogas Effluent as a Sustainable Biofertilizer: Biochemical, Microbiological and Agronomic Insights.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 18: 37–44.
MLA
Kamath, V., et al. “Biogas Effluent as a Sustainable Biofertilizer: Biochemical, Microbiological and Agronomic Insights.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 18, 2026, pp. 37–44.
Biogas is produced through anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste. A liquid effluent (bioslurry) is also produced in the process. The effluent is often discarded and its disposal poses a concern for large-scale biogas systems. This study presents a preliminary assessment of bioslurry through physical, chemical, microbiological, and agronomic analyses. Nutrient profiling revealed nitrogen (1790 ppm), phosphorus (21ppm), and potassium (110 ppm) indicating macronutrient availability. In addition, micronutrients like calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper and sodium were also detected. The pH of the bioslurry was in the alkaline range. The BOD and COD levels were found to be 32.5 mg/L and 279 mg/L respectively and were within standard limits as prescribed by the World Health Organisation; the standards being BOD < 100 mg/L, COD < 300 mg/L for untreated or anaerobic biogas effluent or bioslurry. Microbial isolates demonstrated degradative capacities due to the presence of enzymes such as amylase, cellulase, gelatinase, lipase, pectinase and protease. Root tray assays on Zea mays and Vigna radiata demonstrated improved growth parameters at 0.1% bioslurry dilution compared to 1% bioslurry dilution. The findings highlight the potential of biogas effluent as an eco-friendly biofertilizer, reducing dependence on chemical alternatives.
APA
Prasad, K., Kazi, M., Shaikh, L., Yadav, P., Patel, K., & Patil, R. (2026). Assessing the impact of urbanization and health of freshwater lakes in Thane, India. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 19, 45–57.
Chicago
Prasad, K., M. Kazi, L. Shaikh, P. Yadav, K. Patel, and R. Patil. 2026. “Assessing the Impact of Urbanization and Health of Freshwater Lakes in Thane, India.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 19: 45–57.
MLA
Prasad, K., et al. “Assessing the Impact of Urbanization and Health of Freshwater Lakes in Thane, India.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 19, 2026, pp. 45–57.
Increasing urbanisation, especially in metropolitan regions, disrupts the ecological environment of freshwater bodies through many factors, such as heavy sewage discharge and anthropogenic waste. This study analyses the quality of four prominent lakes in Thane City: Masunda, Upvan, Hariyali, and Ambe Ghosale by testing for physico-chemical parameters against the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS 10500:2021) guidelines. Water samples were collected in September 2025, right after the tradition of idol immersions, to observe the impact on these lakes. The samples were analysed for pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Hardness, Alkalinity, and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). While pH levels (7.20-7.80) and Hardness (92-112 mg/L) remained within permissible limits, the study revealed significant organic pollution. COD ranges far exceeding the limit. Hariyali Lake showed extreme turbidity and TSS (440 mg/L) with an intense sewage odour. These results show that despite normal pH and mineral content, these water bodies are in severe conditions that pose risks to the local ecosystem, which requires immediate restoration and regulation
APA
Gade, M., Adhikari, T., Ansari, I., & Gokhe, U. (2026). Awareness of government schemes among women in a slum area: A survey-based study. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20, 58–63.
Chicago
Gade, M., T. Adhikari, I. Ansari, and U. Gokhe. 2026. “Awareness of Government Schemes among Women in a Slum Area: A Survey-Based Study.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 20: 58–63.
MLA
Gade, M., et al. “Awareness of Government Schemes among Women in a Slum Area: A Survey-Based Study.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 20, 2026, pp. 58–63.
Women’s empowerment is crucial for social development, and various government schemes support women in education, health, and livelihood. However, these schemes are effective only when women are aware of them. This study examines awareness of selected schemes—Manodhairya Yojana, Mahila Samruddhi Yojana, Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Mahila Startup Yojana, Lek Ladki Yojana, E-Pink Rickshaw Scheme, and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana — among 120 women in a slum area. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and face-to-face interviews and analyzed using the percentage method. The results show that 55% of women were aware of the Lek Ladki Yojana, while awareness of other schemes ranged from 6% to 26%. The findings highlight the need for stronger community-level awareness through self-help groups, anganwadi workers, and local outreach programs to improve women’s access to welfare schemes.
APA
Bhosale, S. (2026). The effects of migration in Thane City on the environment. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21, 64–69.
Chicago
Bhosale, S. 2026. “The Effects of Migration in Thane City on the Environment.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 21: 64–69.
MLA
Bhosale, S. “The Effects of Migration in Thane City on the Environment.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 21, 2026, pp. 64–69.
Thane City, located in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), has experienced significant internal migration over the past decades as people seek employment, services, and better living standards. While migration has contributed to economic growth and demographic diversity, it has also exerted significant environmental pressures. This paper examines the environmental impacts of migration-driven urbanization in Thane, focusing on air quality, land use change, waste generation, water resources, biodiversity, and climate risk. Using a mix of secondary data from scholarly sources, government reports, and local news, this study highlights how population influx amplifies ecological degradation. The paper concludes with recommendations for sustainable urban management and mitigation strategies.
APA
Gokhe, U. (2026). Synthesis and photoluminescence study of Ce³⁺ doped strontium silicate as blue light-emitting phosphor under ultraviolet excitation. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22, 70–78.
Chicago
Gokhe, U. 2026. “Synthesis and Photoluminescence Study of Ce³⁺ Doped Strontium Silicate as Blue Light-Emitting Phosphor under Ultraviolet Excitation.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 22: 70–78.
MLA
Gokhe, U. “Synthesis and Photoluminescence Study of Ce³⁺ Doped Strontium Silicate as Blue Light-Emitting Phosphor under Ultraviolet Excitation.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 22, 2026, pp. 70–78.
Using the conventional solid state reaction approach, a series of Ce3+ doped Sr(2-x)SiO4 phosphors (x=Ce=0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, and 0.06 mole) were created. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigation, the crystalline phase of the Sr2SiO4 host was confirmed. Additionally, the morphology and composition of the produced sample were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and EDAX. The average particle size on the SEM measurement was between one and three micrometers. We examined the excitation (em = 472 nm) and emission (ex = 310 nm) of Sr(2-x)SiO4:xCe3+ in photoluminescence (PL). At an emission wavelength of 472 nm, the broad excitation spectra of Sr2SiO4:Ce3+ phosphors are seen, cantered at 304 nm. The phosphor emission spectrum is an isolated broad emission band with a peak at 472 nm, which was studied at 304nm excitation. Using the conventional solid state reaction approach, a series of Ce3+ doped Sr(2-x)SiO4Sr(2-x)SiO4 phosphors (x=Ce=0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, and 0.06 mole) were created. The phosphor Sr1.94SiO4:0.06 Ce3+ was shown to be a promising option for blue light emitting diodes under near-UV (n-UV) stimulation by the crystalline CIE color coordinates (x=0.162 and y=0.194), which equate to blue emission.
APA
Dharne, S., Khan, S., & Koli, A. (2026). Understanding temperature and humidity dynamics of Mumbai 2024. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 23, 79–88.
Chicago
Dharne, S., S. Khan, and A. Koli. 2026. “Understanding Temperature and Humidity Dynamics of Mumbai 2024.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 23: 79–88.
MLA
Dharne, S., et al. “Understanding Temperature and Humidity Dynamics of Mumbai 2024.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 23, 2026, pp. 79–88.
The rate of urbanization and the climatic conditions in the coastal region have a great effect on the thermal environment of urban areas, and hence, the analysis of temperature variability is of utmost significance in understanding the climate of the region. Mumbai, a heavily populated coastal city, has extreme seasonal variations due to monsoon circulation, humidity, and cloud cover. This study investigates the monthly temperature variability and trends in Mumbai during January to December 2024 based on high-resolution half-hourly observational data. The analysis shows clear seasonal variations in the intensity and timing of daily temperature maxima. During the monsoon season, increased cloud cover and frequent rainfall lead to reduced solar. The results show that temperature patterns change noticeably with the seasons, both in how high the temperatures rise and in the time of day when the maximum is recorded. These differences become especially clear when comparing the monsoon and post-monsoon periods. In the monsoon season, thick cloud cover and frequent rainfall limit the amount of sunlight reaching the ground. Because surface heating is reduced, the highest temperature of the day is often reached earlier. After the monsoon withdraws, skies become clearer, and solar heating becomes more effective, allowing temperatures to continue rising into the late afternoon hours. Another important observation is the gradual drop in humidity during the post-monsoon months. Along with this, the variation between daytime and nighttime temperatures becomes smaller, indicating relatively steady atmospheric conditions. Overall, these seasonal changes strongly influence the daily temperature cycle and help in better understanding climate behavior in a coastal city like Mumbai.
APA
Wagh, A., & Patil, N. (2026). Cerium oxide nanoparticles: Properties, synthesis, applications, and future perspectives. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 24, 89–100.
Chicago
Wagh, A., and N. Patil. 2026. “Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Properties, Synthesis, Applications, and Future Perspectives.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 24: 89–100.
MLA
Wagh, A., and N. Patil. “Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles: Properties, Synthesis, Applications, and Future Perspectives.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 24, 2026, pp. 89–100.
Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO₂ NPs), commonly known as nano ceria, have emerged as one of the most extensively studied rare-earth nano materials due to their remarkable physicochemical properties, including reversible Ce³⁺/Ce⁴⁺ redox behaviour, high oxygen storage capacity, excellent thermal stability, and strong catalytic activity. These characteristics originate primarily from the defect-rich fluorite crystal structure and high surface-to-volume ratio at the nano scale. CeO₂ nanoparticles have found widespread applications in heterogeneous catalysis, environmental remediation, energy conversion and storage devices, biomedical science, sensors, and industrial polishing processes. This review comprehensively discusses the structural, electronic, and surface properties of CeO₂ nanoparticles, various synthesis strategies, and their diverse applications. Additionally, toxicity concerns, challenges in practical implementation, and future research directions are critically analyzed.
APA
Wable, J., & Labhade, H. (2026). Chalcones: Chemistry, biological activities, and pharmacological potential. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 25, 101–115.
Chicago
Wable, J., and H. Labhade. 2026. “Chalcones: Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Pharmacological Potential.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 25: 101–115.
MLA
Wable, J., and H. Labhade. “Chalcones: Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Pharmacological Potential.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 25, 2026, pp. 101–115.
Flavonoids constitute a structurally diverse class of naturally occurring polyphenols that play crucial roles in human health and disease prevention. Among them, chalcones—characterized by an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system linking two aromatic rings—have emerged as privileged scaffolds owing to their remarkable biological versatility and synthetic accessibility. While antioxidant and anticancer properties of chalcones have been extensively explored, growing evidence highlights their broader biological significance. This short communication provides a focused overview of the diverse biological roles of chalcones beyond their classical activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, immunomodulatory, and enzyme-inhibitory effects. The molecular basis of these activities is discussed in relation to their structural features, target diversity, and modulation of key cellular signaling pathways such as NF-κB, MAPK, AMPK, and Nrf2. Additionally, the pharmacological relevance of chalcones as multifunctional bioactive molecules and their potential as lead compounds in drug discovery are highlighted. Owing to their simple molecular framework, tunable reactivity, and broad therapeutic applicability, chalcones continue to attract significant attention in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. This review underscores the importance of chalcones as small molecules with major biological impact and emphasizes future opportunities for their rational design and clinical translation.
APA
Mulye, K., Pawar, J., & Mahashabde, N. (2026). Bacterial culturing with reused media: A sustainable laboratory practice. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 26, 116–122.
Chicago
Mulye, K., J. Pawar, and N. Mahashabde. 2026. “Bacterial Culturing with Reused Media: A Sustainable Laboratory Practice.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 26: 116–122.
MLA
Mulye, K., et al. “Bacterial Culturing with Reused Media: A Sustainable Laboratory Practice.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 26, 2026, pp. 116–122.
Microbial growth is an integrative outcome of current environmental conditions and prior exposure to growth media. While culture media provide the essential biochemical framework for proliferation , bacterial responses are strongly influenced by nutrient availability and the physicochemical properties of gelling agents like agar. Recently, concerns regarding environment sustainability have prompted interest in reused media for regular culturing of microbes in order to reduce waste generation and make it cost effective. This review examines the physiological and practical implications of the same. Existing literature indicates that while agar is chemically robust and recyclable through specific treatments, repeated reuse often compromises growth performance due to nutrient depletion or the accumulation of inhibitory metabolites. Studies demonstrate that recycled agar typically requires concentration adjustments to maintain necessary gelling properties. Furthermore, colony diameter can be identified as a critical parameter for accurately assessing growth dynamics on such modified substrates. By synthesizing research on nutrient formulation, agar quality, and recycling protocols, this article highlights both the feasibility and biological limitations of microbiological media reuse. Evaluating these factors addresses fundamental questions regarding microbial adaptation to altered nutritional environments while supporting the advancement of sustainable laboratory practices.
APA
Labhade, H., & Wable, J. (2026). Pharmacological significance of flavones: From natural products to drug leads. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 27, 123–136.
Chicago
Labhade, H., and J. Wable. 2026. “Pharmacological Significance of Flavones: From Natural Products to Drug Leads.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 27: 123–136.
MLA
Labhade, H., and J. Wable. “Pharmacological Significance of Flavones: From Natural Products to Drug Leads.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 27, 2026, pp. 123–136.
Flavones constitute a prominent subclass of flavonoids extensively distributed in edible plants and medicinal herbs, attracting sustained interest due to their diverse biological and pharmacological properties. Structurally defined by a 2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one backbone, flavones possess a rigid and conjugated framework that facilitates interaction with multiple biological targets. Beyond their established antioxidant and anticancer activities, flavones exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective effects. These activities are mediated through modulation of key signaling pathways, including NF-κB, MAPK, PI3K/Akt, AMPK, and Nrf2, which are critically involved in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases. Importantly, flavones act as multi-target modulators capable of simultaneously regulating oxidative stress, inflammation, metabolic imbalance, and cell survival, offering advantages over conventional single-target therapeutics. Their natural abundance, favourable safety profile, and long history of dietary exposure further enhance their translational potential. In addition, advances in synthetic modification, hybrid drug design, and formulation strategies have significantly improved the bioavailability and pharmacokinetic behaviour of flavone derivatives. This review summarizes the natural sources, structural diversity, biological roles, and pharmacological relevance of flavones, emphasizing their importance as multifunctional bioactive molecules. Collectively, flavones exemplify how structurally simple natural compounds can exert profound biological impact and continue to serve as valuable lead scaffolds in modern medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.
APA
Ketkar, A. (2026). Rotifers: General biology, ecological roles and applied importance. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 28, 137–150.
Chicago
Ketkar, A. 2026. “Rotifers: General Biology, Ecological Roles and Applied Importance.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 28: 137–150.
MLA
Ketkar, A. “Rotifers: General Biology, Ecological Roles and Applied Importance.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 28, 2026, pp. 137–150.
Rotifers are microscopic, multicellular animals belonging to the phylum Rotifera and are widely found in freshwater, marine, and most terrestrial habitats.They are an important part of aquatic ecosystems due to their small size, fast reproduction, and quick response to environmental changes.Rotifers play a key role in aquatic food chains by feeding on algae and bacteria and serving as food for fish larvae and other zooplankton. This review summarizes the basic biology of rotifers, including their classification, body structure, feeding habits, reproduction, and distribution. It also highlights their ecological importance at practical use.Rotifers are widely used in aquaculture as live feed for fish larvae and are commonly applied as bio indicators to assess water quality.Recent molecular studies have shown that some rotifers, especially bdalloid rotifers, possess genes Obtained from bacteria that are similar to antibiotic producing genes.These genes become active when rotifers face microbial infection, suggesting a natural antimicrobial defense system.
APA
Mandlekar, B., Meshram, S., & Jamdhade, V. (2026). Present situation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in India. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 29, 151–162.
Chicago
Mandlekar, B., S. Meshram, and V. Jamdhade. 2026. “Present Situation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in India.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 29: 151–162.
MLA
Mandlekar, B., et al. “Present Situation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in India.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 29, 2026, pp. 151–162.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is growing public health concern globally, relating significantly to morbidity and mortality. It is arising from malfunctioning or defects in insulin secretion from pancreas, creating chronic, progressive metabolic disorder. The prevalence of diabetes has increased rapidly over the past few decades due to urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary patterns, and population ageing. It also highlights common complications associated with diabetes, including cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Diabetes Mellitus is the regarded as the most silent killer disease. This short review summarizes the main types of diabetes, key risk factors, pathophysiology, and the current burden of the disease, with particular emphasis on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by both insulin resistance and inadequate insulin secretion. Owing to the complex and multifactorial nature of type 2 diabetes, effective management often requires combination pharmacotherapy aimed at restoring and maintaining normal glucose homeostasis. This review article focuses on Type 2 Diabetes and present situation in India. This article also suggests growing population of Diabetes by Year 2050. The objective of the article is to educate on Diabetes and its remedies in short.
APA
More, N., & Daptardar, S. (2026). In vitro cultivation & applications of a medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris: From traditional medicine to modern therapeutics. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 30, 163–179.
Chicago
More, N., and S. Daptardar. 2026. “In Vitro Cultivation & Applications of a Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps Militaris: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Therapeutics.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 30: 163–179.
MLA
More, N., and S. Daptardar. “In Vitro Cultivation & Applications of a Medicinal Mushroom Cordyceps Militaris: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Therapeutics.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 30, 2026, pp. 163–179.
Cordyceps militaris is a well-recognised medicinal fungus that has gained significant scientific attention as a sustainable alternative to the rare and endangered Ophiocordyceps sinensis. Advances in in vitro cultivation technologies have enabled large scale production, facilitating detailed investigations into its bioactive metabolites, pharmacological activities and biosynthetic pathways. Among its metabolites, cordycepin, polysaccharides and sterols have been extensively studied for anticancer, immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects. However, substantial variability in cultivation methods, metabolites profiles and experimental models has resulted in inconsistent findings across studies. Recent developments in genomics, metabolomics and quality control methodologies have improved species authentication and standardisation, yet translational challenges remain due to limited clinical validation and regulatory harmonization. This review critically synthesizes current knowledge on taxonomy, ecology, cultivation, metabolite biosynthesis, pharmacological activities, safety, quality control and future perspectives of C. militaris, highlighting key research gaps and directions for clinical and industrial translation.
APA
Ketkar, A., More, N., Pawar, J., & Mulye, K. (2026). Diverse applications of Beta vulgaris in biological sciences. J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 31, 180–191.
Chicago
Ketkar, A., N. More, J. Pawar, and K. Mulye. 2026. “Diverse Applications of Beta Vulgaris in Biological Sciences.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal 31: 180–191.
MLA
Ketkar, A., et al. “Diverse Applications of Beta Vulgaris in Biological Sciences.” J-BNB: A Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 31, 2026, pp. 180–191.
Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is an edible root vegetable valued for its nutritional content and rich phytochemical profile. In recent years, beetroot has gained increasing scientific attention due to the presence of biologically active compounds such as betalains, phenolics, flavonoids, vitamins, etc. these bioactive constituents make beetroot a promising natural resource in various biological fields. This review summarizes the published literature and patents related to biological applications of beetroot. The review provides an overview of botanical characteristics, phytochemical composition, use in food sciences, health related application, application in biotechnology and microbiology and much more.
